If you are an independent contractor, you are self-employed. This means that your earnings are subject to the
Self-Employment Tax.
1099 vs W-2 Employment Forms
W-2 Form
This form is used by employers to report wage and salary information for employees. If you receive a W-2, it means you are considered an employee of the company. Employees typically have taxes withheld from their paychecks and may be eligible for certain benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave.
1099 Form
The 1099 form is used for independent contractors, freelancers, and self-employed individuals who provide services to a business. As a 1099 worker, you are considered self-employed, meaning you are responsible for managing and paying your own taxes, including self-employment tax.
1099 vs. W2 Tax Withholding
W-2 Employees
Taxes are withheld from each paycheck. Employers withhold federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. They also contribute to Social Security and Medicare taxes on your behalf.
1099 Workers
No taxes are withheld from payments to 1099 workers. Instead, you're responsible for paying all your taxes directly to the IRS. This includes self-employment tax (which covers Social Security and Medicare taxes) and quarterly estimated taxes.
1099 vs. W2 Benefits
W-2 Employees
Often receive benefits like unemployment insurance, workers' compensation, and employer-provided health insurance. They're also protected by labor laws, including minimum wage and overtime pay.
1099 Workers
Generally, do not receive these benefits and protections. They have the freedom to work for multiple clients and control over how and when they work, but they also bear the full burden of their business expenses and health insurance.
1099 vs. W2 Deductions
W-2 Employees
Limited in what they can deduct in terms of work-related expenses.
1099 Workers
Have more flexibility in deducting business expenses. They can write off costs directly related to the services they provide, such as home office expenses, supplies, and travel expenses.
1099 vs. W2 Taxes
W-2 Employees
Employers provide a W-2 form that outlines wages and taxes withheld. Employees use this information to file their tax returns.
1099 Workers
Clients provide a 1099 form for any individual or entity to whom they've paid at least $600 during the tax year. 1099 workers use this, along with their records of expenses and income, to file their taxes.